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Antech News
July • 2003
 
Lab Tip
 
PTH and Ionized Calcium

Accurate measurement of parathormone (PTH) and ionized calcium (Ca 2+) requires that serum be anaerobically transferred from the spun SST or RTT [using a syringe and needle to avoid air exposure] into a plain RTT. Clearly label the sample tube as SERUM and freeze or send immediately on cold packs. Samples that have been exposed to a LTT ir may have artificially decreased Ca2+ , whereas those sent in SST may have artificially increased Ca2+.

 
Relaxin Assay for Pregnancy Diagnosis in Cats

Like the dog, serum relaxin measurement (Witness® Relaxin Assay, Synbiotics Corp., San Diego, CA) has been validated as an accurate, noninvasive and useful assay to confirm pregnancy in the cat. A recent study found 100% sensitivity and 91% specificity after ~25 days of gestation, with a positive predictive value of 93% during and after the second trimester. Sample required is 0.5 ml of separated heparinized or citrated plasma. Serum and EDTA-anticoagulated samples are not acceptable. TAT is 2-5 days.

Reference:
Scabra et al., Jvet Int Med, 2003, abstr.
 
Platelet Changes During Storage in EDTA Blood

Platelets stored in EDTA (LTT) for up to 72 hours remain in resting state but form platelet-surface associated immunoglobulin G (PSA IgG).

These results have important clinical implications for the diagnosis of immune-mediated thromboctopenia , as samples more than 24 hours old can give false-positive test PSA IgG test results.

Reference:
Wilkerson and Shuman, Vet Clin Pathol 30:107-113, 2001.
 
 
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